The survival of the individual spirit, despite the environment
or overwhelming circumstances, is a pervasive theme often expressed
in art and literature. In 1998, French photographer Christophe Clark
and painter Virginie Pougnaud, became two of the most recent artists
to collaborate on work about the feelings experienced when introduced
to a different culture, and how people choose to prevail in their
daily existence.
As Pougnaud said, "We are observing it (America)
like a tall beautiful building from the street level, with envy, filled
with admiration but skepticism and a little fear... for us, there
is a sense of loneliness among the people, greater than anywhere else.
The whole goal of personal achievement, the idea that ‘if you
can make it there, you can make it anywhere' is so strong, creating
a geographical distance in the family bond... The vastness of the
country and the dreams it contains, well above human scale, are forcing
each person to surpass oneself or to drown...it's an amazing challenge."
Clark & Pougnaud's observation of the solitary person
walking amid thousands of strangers are in many ways an extension
of what Edward Hopper first explored. Hopper was one of America's
most influential painters of the 20th century, depicting urban American
vignettes which resonated with loneliness and isolation. Choosing
deserted streets, cafes, train stations and hotel rooms as his subjects,
Hopper gained an international reputation as a pictorial poet, whose
paintings spoke to the plight of mankind during the Great Depression,
and still carry impact today.
"Hommage à Edward Hopper" is Clark
& Pougnaud's tribute to Hopper's insight on America. Presented
in nine photographs, each piece in the series begins as a miniature
set-like construction which is built and painted to reference a particular
painting. Once complete, this dollhouse-size structure is photographed
and scanned into a computer with another photograph taken of a figure.
These digital assemblages bridge the gap between painting and photography,
presenting images which defy categorization. In "Hommage à
Edward Hopper," the artists affirm the thematic relevance of
estrangement in society, as seen in his seminal works, Nighthawks
and Morning Sun.
In "Les Contes de Fees" (Fairy Tales) and
"Le Parcours de Dorothy" (Dorothy's Journey), the plight
of the individual continues to inspire Clark & Pougnaud, as they
examine archetypical tales which have inspired generations of children
to dream of princes, dwarfs, flying evil witches and talking wolves.
In Elliot et Deborah, we see two young children holding hands in a
magical forest of towering trees and a candy coated house; in Aurore
endormie, a young maiden in a flowing white gown sleeps in a canopy
bed within a palatial garden, awaiting her prince; in Bettina, a young
girl in a red dress lies down for a rest in the forest grass, staring
intently at the approaching viewer; in La Chute we see a young girl
crouching on the ground between buildings, her red shoes glistening.
Whether referencing Hopper, The Wizard of Oz or Hansel
and Gretel, Clark & Pougnaud's interest in humanity, and the choices
we make which shape our identity, is the backbone of one of the smartest
and most striking bodies of work today.
Christophe Clark, whose father is American, was born
in France in 1963. He grew up in a family of photographers and opened
his own Paris studio at the age of twenty. In 1995, he started working
with digital photography. Virginie Pougnaud was born in France in
1962. In 1987 she moved to New York City to study at the Parson School
of Design and the Academy of Fine Arts. In 1993, she moved back to
France where she met Christophe Clark.
We are thrilled to be hosting their American debut.